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These classes comprise
20 pupils aged S-I 5 who have a mild mental handicap and who may/may not
have an. additional physical handicap. We are attached to a regular Primary
School with aboul 500 pupils.
Hardware: 2 BBC Master 128 computers, double disc drive, Concept
Keyboard, Epson Printer, Single Switch (for child with
cerebral palsy)
Software: Wordprocessors
(Stylus, Folio, Prompt Writer, Fairy Tales), Database, Graph It, Logotron
Logo, Single Switch Disc
ProJect Aim:
¥ to get to know the park in Tullamore
¥to improve pupils reading/writing skills
¥ to build pupils confidence and self-esteem
¥ to incorporate computers into the work
Egalitarian computer
The computer, thankfully, is blind. It cannot distinguish between the
well-dressed well-fed, articulate child (orteacher) and the thin shy,
miserable child (or again, teacher). The computer does not discriminate,
is not sexist, does not frown or disapprove, and never loses its patience.
Handicapped or otherwise, we are all treated as equals by the computer.
In a Special Class, this is a real blessing.
O'Gradys LOGO
This year, we wanted to try something different for our project, something
all pupils (from John aged 6 to Anette aged 15) could contribute to. We
decided to explore the park. Step one was to visit the park and take note
of pupilsÕ questions: whatÕs that? who isthis? where did
that come from? where will this go to? who did that? why did they dolt?
Along this path? No, not that one, this one. Did we go there? We need
a map. Lets go back to the classroom and make a map. But how? Forwards,
backwards, this way, that way, LOGO.
0' Grady says forward
2 steps
O'Grady says backward 4 stepsÕ
0' Grady says turn to the right (Which is right? Look at your hand,
it's written on it!)
Now the problem is
getting Freddy (our screen turtle) to do what he is told (Oh for a floor
turtle!). Try shouting at Freddy (known to work in the short term with
humans); no good. No matter how loud we shout, he doesn't stir. He's deaf-well,
wecan understand that. Send him a note: FD 100, and off he goes! RT 90
BK 300 LT 90. There's no end to it. 'Connor!' shouts Dessie (our hyperactive
8 year old) ÔConnor! Me and you are on the puters!
Forwards, backwards, left, right. From the computer to pacing the floor.
LT 90 BK 100. How did we do that? On to the EDITOR (what a blessing!).
Now we could write procedures (well some of us could; the others had fun
trying).
Hiding from witches
Backtothe park. On the river we met the Children ofLir(later we had hours
of pleasure reading and writing about them and making collages). We peeped
into the witch's house (the little Council hut in the middle of the trees)
and tried to imagine how Hansel and
Gretel had escaped. Thanks to the Concept Keyboard (and the Single Switch
for Janet) we wrote our stories as we imagined them. Everybody could do
it. We drew the house and coloured the walls.
We even let the witch Ôlive in the shower at the bottom of the classroom
for awhile, and if a person wanted to get away from it all, thiswasnÕt
such a bad placeto hide (the witch at the otherend of the classroom could
often be a lot worse!).
Shapes of thIngs
Backtothe park. The sheds. What shapes arethey? Is that asquare or a rectangle?
What about that shape with a circle on the top. A cylinder. What's that??
Look it up in the encyclopaedia: a cylinderis a solid or hollow object
shaped like a roller or a soup can.. .We continued on our way, noting
circles, cylinders, squares, cubes, triangles, pyramids, a pentagon, an
octagon.. Another book? Yes. A book of shapes. Draw them. Colour them.
Cut them out. Stick them in the book. Everybody can do it. Put them together
to make trains, buses, bicycles, people. Anything. Everything.
Dictionary
Days fly. Reading, writing, not always at the computer, painting, pasting,
listening, learning, typing, printing. From Stylus to Folio to Fairy Tales
and back again. What program could we use to make a dictionary? (We still
haven't found one: let us know if you can help!) We'll have to manage
with Stylus. Days later, Denise emerges, dictionary in hand. I did it
myself, with only a little help...
Puzzles
Getting tired? How about a little puzzle. Collect a 'd' here. Write down
the 4th and 6th letters of the word NOTICE (displayed on the shop wall).
WhatÕs the second letter of the word MONUMENT? Collect all ofthese
clues as you gothroughthe park. Whenyou have all the letters, you will
know the original name of the park - if you can put them together in the
right order.
Survey
Excuse me please. Mind if we ask you some questions? We are trying to
find out why people use the park. For walking in? Do you like the park
the way it is now? Collect the data from the survey. Pie charts, histograms,
line graphs. The bestthing about doing asurvey is that you get out and
meetpeople.
Adding it all up: LOGO books, shape books, a dictionary, a questionnaire,
countless other bits and pieces. Listening, talking, reading, writing,
spelling, drawing, painting, sticking, agreeing, disagreeing, typing,
editing, printing, tearing, switch on the computer, switch off the computer.
Maybe we've learned something, maybe not. But we certainly had fun. And
finally, the trip to Dublin. For us, a highlight of the school year: displaying
our work at the CESI Student Computer Fair.
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